Pharmacy students' perspectives on feedback in higher education

By Student Voice
feedbackpharmacy

Coursework and Support

In the context of pharmacy education, the intersection of coursework and student support through feedback is increasingly recognised as a vital component of the educational experience. However, many students feel that the feedback on coursework, especially on assignments perceived as unnecessary, is lacking in both quality and specificity. This often leaves students navigating the learning process without a clear sense of direction or progress, undermining their academic and professional development.

Feedback must not only be timely but tailored to individual needs, fostering an environment where students feel their contributions and concerns are acknowledged—a concept often referred to as 'student voice'. Implementing effective feedback mechanisms can transform the educational experience, enabling pharmacy students to better understand the application of their theoretical knowledge in practical settings. Staff play a crucial role in this, as they are the direct link between the students and their learning outcomes. Therefore, it is essential for educational institutions to equip staff with the necessary tools and training to provide constructive and timely feedback that addresses specific student concerns and coursework challenges.

On the one hand, some pharmacy programs have started to prioritise regular, impactful feedback, thereby improving student satisfaction and educational outcomes. Conversely, a lack of consistent application across all courses and instructors can lead to mixed experiences among students, suggesting the need for standardised feedback protocols. By engaging with students to refine these processes, institutions can ensure a more supportive and effective learning environment.

Assessment Difficulty

The issue of assessment difficulty within pharmacy education often intersects significantly with the area of feedback. Many students express concerns about the difficulty of assessments, particularly when they feel unprepared due to a lack of detailed and constructive feedback. This situation is exacerbated when feedback on lab reports, which are key in helping students understand complex concepts, is received very late or not at all. It is important that students have access to their marks in a timely manner, as this influences their ability to engage with the material fully and address any misunderstandings or gaps in knowledge before moving on to new topics. On the one hand, the process of submitting assignments before fully understanding the previous ones due to late feedback, places students under considerable pressure. Conversely, institutions must balance the need to maintain high assessment standards with the necessity of providing timely feedback that empowers students to meet these standards. By adopting more efficient and responsive feedback systems, educational staff can better support students in navigating the challenging assessment landscapes in pharmacy studies, ultimately enhancing learning outcomes and student well-being. This calls for a critical examination and strategic overhaul of current feedback mechanisms to align better with student needs and curriculum demands.

Staff Responsiveness

The notion of 'staff responsiveness' regards how swiftly and effectively lecturers and other academic personnel engage with student feedback. On one hand, certain students report positive experiences, praising lecturers for providing significant support and realistic advice, which greatly aids their academic journey. These students appreciate when staff are attentive to their concerns, indicating a beneficial alignment between lecturer input and student needs. Conversely, other students face challenges with the inconsistency of feedback quality and timeliness. They note occasions where feedback seems sparse or non-existent, which can leave them feeling overlooked and undersupported in their educational process. It is important to note that effective communication between staff and students is essential to enhance learning outcomes. By fostering a supportive environment where feedback is both readily available and constructively delivered, students can achieve a better understanding of their subjects and improve their professional skills. Educational institutions should consider implementing regular training sessions for staff to hone their feedback skills and ensure that all student interactions are fruitful and encouraging. This dual approach can potentially bridge gaps and meet the diverse needs of pharmacy students.

Feedback Timeliness

In the sphere of pharmacy education, the issue of feedback timeliness continually emerges as a theme of importance among students. Delays in receiving feedback on coursework can significantly hinder students from fully understanding and applying key concepts, which is integral to their academic and professional development. Despite the urgency of meeting academic deadlines, students often find themselves grappling with the challenge of insufficient immediate feedback. This situation may result in a lack of clarity and confidence in navigating course requirements. Importantly, timely feedback should be seen not just as a responsive measure, but as a preventative one that supports students in course correction and reinforces learning proactively.

Staff in pharmacy programs need practical strategies to enhance the speed and efficacy of their feedback. For instance, adopting digital tools for text analysis can streamline the process by offering quicker reviews of students' work. Such technology can assist in identifying common errors and providing standardised comments, thus speeding up the feedback loop. In turn, this approach enables staff to focus more on personalised feedback where needed. Institutions must therefore prioritise investment in such technologies and training staff to implement them effectively, ensuring that students receive the constructive, timely responses they require to excel in their studies.

Student-Lecturer Communication

In the sphere of higher education, especially within pharmacy courses, the communication of feedback from lecturers to students holds an important role in shaping the academic and professional trajectories of students. A key issue is the often expressed sentiment of never receiving 'positive feedback on coursework,' which can significantly dampen student morale and engagement. An analytical look into this reveals that effective communication is not merely about the delivery of feedback but also about its nature and reception. On one hand, when feedback is constructive and motivating, it can uplift students, fostering a conducive learning environment that empowers them to excel. Conversely, a consistent lack of positive reinforcement can lead to a decline in student confidence and a disconnection from the course material. Therefore, it is essential for staff to ensure that feedback is balanced—highlighting strengths while addressing areas needing improvement. Training staff in effective communication techniques can vastly improve this balance, making feedback sessions more beneficial for students. This can be further enhanced by using digital tools that allow for real-time feedback and more frequent interactions between students and lecturers. Institutions might consider these strategies vital in refining the feedback process, ultimately aiding students to navigate their educational paths with greater assurance and clarity.

Lack of Individual Feedback

A recurring concern among pharmacy students is the lack of individual feedback, often felt when feedback seems generic and detached from personal learning experiences. While group feedback is efficient, it frequently overlooks individual learning gaps and achievements. This general approach can stymie a student's ability to accurately gauge their personal progress and areas of improvement. When feedback is non-specific, students may struggle to connect theoretical knowledge with practical skills, a connection that is particularly key in pharmacy education.

Effective feedback should serve as a mirror, reflecting the student's work and pinpointing precise improvements. However, the challenge arises when feedback is meagre or overly generic. Individualised feedback is important as it not only clarifies doubts but also motivates by acknowledging personal effort and progress. Unfortunately, many educational institutions often face resource constraints, making personalised attention difficult. Implementing digital tools for text analysis could offer a partial solution, helping to quickly identify common errors and achievements while preserving resources for detailed individual feedback where it is most needed.

By investing in such technologies and training, institutions can potentially enhance their feedback quality, making it a more constructive and integral part of the learning process. This strategic focus on individualised feedback is essential for nurturing skilled pharmacists who are well-prepared to meet the demands of their profession.

Overloaded Curriculum

Addressing the issue of an overloaded curriculum is imperative for understanding the impact on pharmacy students' stress levels and overall learning outcomes. A substantial number of students have voiced concerns about feeling overwhelmed by the sheer volume of content they are expected to master. On one hand, the breadth of material covered is important to ensure a comprehensive understanding of pharmacy. Conversely, too dense a curriculum can lead to superficial learning, where students may not fully grasp key concepts due to time constraints. This tension highlights the importance of not only what is taught but how it is delivered. Feedback from students often cites the overwhelming pace, suggesting that the curriculum could be better structured to facilitate deeper understanding and retention. Staff must therefore look into how feedback mechanisms are utilised to address issues stemming from curriculum density. By tailoring the curriculum to include more practical, discussion-based sessions, students may find it easier to manage their workload and improve their comprehension. Educational institutions should consider these aspects critically, balancing the necessity of a broad curriculum with the realistic capacity of student learning. This approach also calls for a continual feedback loop between students and staff, ensuring that the curriculum remains adaptive and responsive to the needs of the students.

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